The chart is divided into three vertical sections. Using a KWL chart at the beginning and end of a unit or lesson can increase student comprehension and help teachers assess student learning. It also shows the teacher what information is most engaging to the students so that she can modify lessons as needed. This can be an opportunity for students to reflect on their learning and to articulate their thought processes. When beginning a new unit of study e.
Encourage students to use mathematical terms and concepts. Throughout the unit, check the KWL chart and consider having students complete brief journal entries explaining what they have learned and what their reasoning was as they completed problems.
Use a KWL chart to begin a new chapter or unit or as a framework for a short project. Have students explore various cultures or regions. Groups of students can research various aspects of a culture and use KWL charts to organize their information. As a class, groups can share their learning and engage in a discussion about cultures.
KWL charts can be useful when students are using the scientific process. Pose the experiment question e. Consider adding an "H" column for " How to Find Out" as students design an experiment. This is a primary lesson plan using a KWL chart to activate prior knowledge about bugs. TeacherVision Staff. With this teaching strategy resource, we show you how to make the most out of KWL charts in your classroom.
Teachers rely on these graphic organizer charts to encourage students to use prior knowledge and personal curiosity while researching a subject or a topic. The KWL teaching strategy is especially useful in reading classes but is also useful in plenty of other subjects, like science and social studies.
Reading and Literature. Language Arts and Writing. Teaching Resource. Teaching Strategies:. New Teacher Resources. Manage My Favorites. What Is KWL? To help teachers in the search for the best strategies to teach their students, Reading Horizons has put together a few helpful resources. These include our online reading workshop , a list of reading strategies , and an e-book called: Surprising Findings of Reading Research for Struggling Readers. Reading Horizons. Strategies for Struggling Readers.
Students can also fill out their own worksheets individually as you go to help them stay on track through the lesson. This is a great way for teachers to see what the class already understands collectively and plan their lessons accordingly.
For instance, Column 1 can help teachers to identify any misconceptions students may have going into a lesson. Depending on the situation, you may want to correct students at this stage or simply use the information to plan your lesson to ensure those misconceptions are clarified later in the curriculum. Pro tip: Come prepared with additional questions to prompt the students to brainstorm and guide their thought process.
Have students answer: What do you want to know about this topic? Again, you may want to split the class into smaller groups or pairs to start the discussion and then have them share their ideas with the whole class to record on a master KWL sheet. This step is a powerful teaching aid because it helps teachers identify student interests and questions on a topic and adapt their lesson plans accordingly.
When done well, the result is more engaged students and more effective learning outcomes. Throughout the lesson or unit, students can refer to their KWL chart and fill out the third column: Learned. Here they will record what they are learning and check off the questions they had listed in the second column that were answered. Students can share anything they found interesting or surprising and identify any misconceptions they might have had from Column 1.
Some teachers like to have students fill out their KWL charts throughout the unit as they go, while others wait until the end of the unit to have students record everything they learned. Either way, this stage provides students the opportunity to review their learning and helps teachers track student progress and learning outcomes. There are other variations and applications of the basic KWL chart.
Depending on your lesson plan or objectives, you may want to try some of the following variations. You can add other columns to KWL charts to continue and enhance the learning process.
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